危险化学品安全生产双控体系建设的实践与优化研究
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刘承伟
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天津保泰安全技术服务有限公司, 天津，300000
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摘要：危险化学品行业因物料易燃易爆、工艺复杂多变、风险链条冗长等特性，成为安全生产监管的重中之重。安全生产风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防体系（以下简称“双控体系”）作为防范化解危化品安全风险的核心抓手，其建设质量直接决定行业本质安全水平。本文基于GB45673-2025《危险化学品企业安全生产标准化通用规范》最新要求，结合多地危化品企业双控体系建设实践，系统剖析双控体系的核心内涵与运行逻辑，深入探讨当前建设过程中存在的认知偏差、机制脱节、技术支撑不足等突出问题，从责任压实、流程优化、智能赋能、文化培育四个维度提出优化路径，为推动危化品企业实现从“被动应对”向“主动防控”转型提供理论参考与实践指引。
关健词：危险化学品；安全生产；双控体系；风险分级管控；隐患排查治理
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Research on the Practice and Optimization of the Construction of the Dual-Control System for Work Safety in Hazardous Chemicals
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Chengwei Liu
Tianjin Baotai Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300000, China
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Abstract：Due to the characteristics of flammable and explosive materials, complex and changeable processes, and lengthy risk chains, the hazardous chemicals industry has become a top priority in work safety supervision. The dual prevention system of work safety risk classification management and control and hidden danger investigation and management (hereinafter referred to as the “dual-control system”), as the core means to prevent and resolve safety risks of hazardous chemicals, its construction quality directly determines the intrinsic safety level of the industry. Based on the latest requirements of GB45673-2025 "General Specifications for Work Safety Standardization of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises" and combined with the practice of build-ing the dual-control system in hazardous chemical enterprises in various regions, this paper systematically analyzes the core connotation and operation logic of the dual-control system, and deeply discusses the prominent problems existing in the current construction process, such as cognitive deviations, mechanism disconnection, and insufficient technical support. It proposes op-timization paths from four dimensions: responsibility consolidation, process optimization, intelligent empowerment, and cultural cultivation, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting the transformation of hazardous chemical enter-prises from “passive response” to “active prevention and control”.
Keywords : hazardous chemicals; work safety; dual-control system; risk classification management and control; hidden danger investigation and management
参考文献
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