基于双控预防机制的化工安全生产管理研究
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孙建
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中安广源检测评价技术股份有限公司，天津，300162
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摘要：化工行业属于高危生产行业，生产过程涉及易燃易爆、有毒有害、强腐蚀危险化学品，兼具高温高压、连续化作业、工艺复杂等特点，安全风险基数大、隐蔽性强、耦合性高，极易引发重特大安全事故。传统化工安全管理多以事后处置、被动整改为主，存在风险辨识不精准、管控层级不清晰、隐患治理不闭环等突出问题，难以适配现代化工安全生产管控需求。双控预防机制以风险分级管控、隐患排查治理为核心，是推动化工安全管理从事后补救向事前预防、被动管控向主动防控转型的核心制度体系。本文系统阐释双控预防机制的核心内涵与运行逻辑，结合化工生产全流程特性，剖析当前化工企业双控机制建设与落地过程中存在的短板与问题，构建适配化工行业的双控预防安全管理体系，提出标准化、闭环化、智能化的落地实施策略，完善机制运行保障体系。研究成果可为化工企业规范落实双控预防机制、化解系统性安全风险、提升安全生产精细化管理水平提供理论支撑与实践?参考。
关健词：化工生产；双控预防机制；风险分级管控；隐患排查治理；安全管理；闭环管控
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Research on Chemical Safety Production Management Based on Dual-Control Prevention Mechanism
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Jian Sun
Zhong'an Guangyuan Testing & Evaluation Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300162, China
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Abstract：The chemical industry is classified as a high-risk production sector. Its production processes involve flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful and highly corrosive hazardous chemicals, and are characterized by high temperature, high pressure, continuous operation and complex processes. Such conditions lead to a large volume of concealed and highly coupled safety risks, which can easily trigger serious and extraordinarily severe safety accidents. Conventional chemical safety management mainly focuses on post-incident disposal and passive rectification, featuring prominent drawbacks including inaccurate risk identification, ambiguous management and control hierarchies, and unclosed-loop hidden danger remediation. These deficiencies make it difficult to meet the management and control requirements of modern chemical safety production. Centered on hierarchical risk control and hidden danger investigation & rectification, the dual-control prevention mechanism serves as a core institutional system that shifts chemical safety management from post-hoc remediation to pre-incident prevention and from passive supervision to active risk prevention. This paper systematically elaborates the core connotation and operational logic of the dual-control prevention mechanism. Combined with the full-process characteristics of chemical production, it analyzes the shortcomings and problems existing in the construction and implementation of the dual-control mechanism within current chemical enterprises. A dual-control prevention safety management system tailored to the chemical industry is constructed, with standardized, closed-loop and intelligent implementation strategies proposed and a supporting system for mechanism operation perfected. The research findings can provide theoretical support and practical references for chemical enterprises to standardize the implementation of the dual-control prevention mechanism, mitigate systematic safety risks, and improve the refined management level of safety production.
Keywords : chemical production; dual-control prevention mechanism; hierarchical risk control; hidden danger investigation and rectification; safety management; closed-loop management and control
参考文献
[1] 孙亚洲,彭涛.基于双控预防机制的化工安全生产管理研究[J].天津化工,2025,39(2):85-87.
[2] 钟铁.双控预防机制在化工安全生产管理中的应用[J].石化技术,2025,32(3):349-350.
[3] 郭怀斌.双控预防机制在化工安全生产管理中的要点分析[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2024,44(13):?98-100.
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